Lamu Old Town was founded during 12th century. The town setup and the architecture reflect different stages of developments with Arabic influences of stone buildings within inner city of Lamu, extension areas within the peripherals of the town. Asian/European architectural significant buildings dominates the waterfront as a result of reclamation of land from sea in early 19th century.Lamu’s natural harbour as a distinct value to the settlement and availability of fresh water.

Buildings are mostly constructed of local building material such as quick lime for mortar and finishes, hardwood (terminalia) for structural /slab support and the unique interior design of buildings which are more inward looking.Narrow street formed between clusters of buildings which are of multi functional uses that of communication as well as play and meeting places for the Community.Covered street are built as extra occupancy to either side of parallel formed houses and acts as communication area for women between the houses during the daytime.